Bass Drum Technique – Moeller Stroke or the Heel Toe Method

Leg posture for drumset -- the right angle for bass drumming

Leg posture for drumset -- the right angle for bass drumming

The heel toe method, a permutation of the Moeller stroke, is an advanced method for producing quick single strokes on your bass drum. It’s a delicate balance, a finesse move more than powerful. Power can come with time, but you’ll never get there if you don’t focus on rhythmic accuracy over speed.

Here is a video of my foot on the bass drum pedal. You can see how the motion is fluid when properly done.

The very basic steps of this technique are as follows:

  • Begin with your toe on the pedal, your heel elevated. This is the typical pose a drummer has right before they hit the bass drum in many contexts.
  • Push the whole foot down. Your toes will reach the bottom of the motion at the same time your heel reaches the plate. This will produce a bass drum strike.
  • Raise your heel, and as you do so, push down with your toes/ end of your foot. This is the finesse move. Your toe push will produce an audible strike.
  • Release the toe pressure so the beater leaves the bass drum head immediately, just as your heel + knee apparatus ready for another strike.

Practice slowly and evenly. This is a great method for achieving a double strike, boom boom, but it can be turned in to a long succession of bass drum strikes. Jojo Mayer is the master of this.

I I like to imagine stroke rotating around the arch of my foot. I prefer to wear shoes with rigid soles, it helps keeps your toes firm.

Jojo Mayer moves his foot more than I do. I’m seeking to get my technique to be like his. Here is a video of his:

His toes appear to strike at the middle of the pedal when he’s at full speed. In order to do this he lifts his knee pretty high to give his feet space to operate. He’s functioning well in his converse shoes. So I guess the challenge is on me to be more athletic, to lift my knee higher to give my foot more space.

EDIT – 3-2-2012
I noticed his posture — a by product of his throne, he sits rather high. His knees are bent at 90 degrees before he strikes. At rest his knees are below his hips.

Seminal Drum Set Technique Books

These are technique guides I find to be the cornerstone of rocking the drumset. In their specific way they will increase your dexterity, agility, focus, control and power. They are mostly the original books on their subject matters, and their essential truths persist in to all genres of drum set playing.

Syncopation for the Modern Snare Drummer

Syncopation for the Modern Drummer is one of the few essential classics in drum education

The first book I mention I wish every musician would study, not just drummers. It is called Syncopation for the Modern Drummer. This book will guide you to rhythmic clarity and articulation. It will teach you the art of subdivision, and get you accustomed to playing challenging rhythmic phrases. It is the first book many classically trained percussionists start with. The knowledge in this book translates to every instraument in existence. Rhythmic quality is perhaps the most exacting aspect of contemporary music and this book will help you achieve it.

 

Stick Control for the Snare Drummer

Stick Control for the Snare Drummer is a seminal work in drumming dexterity.

 

4-Way Coordination

4-Way Coordination is the ultimate guide that will make you like a ninja. Its exercises may even change your brain in fundemental ways as you develop and strengthen limb independence and coordination.

Stick Control for the Snare Drummeris a seminal work in drumming dexterity. This books is a regiment for a lifetime as well as an introduction for novices. This book will give you the uncanny feeling of advancing your dexterity. It is focused on your hands, which are generally your most dynamic appendages. This books is particularly great if you’re very interested in rudimental drumming. It is not a rudimental book but it will help you develop amazing rolls.

 

4-Way Coordination is also focused on advancing the musicians coordination. This book features exercises and guides players to use their feet in coordination with their hands, in musical and complicated ways. It is useful for every kind of drummer, and is a seminal, essential work like the others I’ve mentioned here. This book will make you feel like a wizard as your limbs begin to fly in every direction with skill and precision.

Books on Funk Drumming

These are some books on pop music, mainly funk, that have really helped my drumming. They are all really fun and feature historical notes about the musicians discussed. Later I’ll post the technique books that are essential and what to get out of them.

Groove Alchemy is almost a history book, with transcriptions of important and interesting funk beats. Stanton Moore discusses many nuances and tricks that can help an advanced player and a beginner. He’s one of the great living, mid-career drummers.

Give the Drummer Some, is an in depth look at the drummers of James Brown. There are many charts and historical notes.

And last, The Funkmasters – the Great James Brown Rhythm Sections, deals with the whole ensembles. They are very dedicated to transcribing and it covers many great beats.

Incidentally I think all three of these books have a chart of Funky Drummer, as played by Clyde Stubblefield. I felt Stanton Moore’s Groove Alchemy helped me play that beat the best.

Playing Drums Slow

A basic New Orleans feel is on top; I played this in the chorus. I play the Money Beat during the verse. Slowness begets power here.

A basic New Orleans feel is on top; I played this in the chorus. I play the Money Beat during the verse. Slowness begets power here.

Playing a very slow and steady beat did not appeal to me when I was younger but as I’ve mastered the drums more I’ve come to love them. Slow beats allow each note to ring out and stand alone, making the music sound very powerful. John Bonham often is slower than he sounds, but the power he has keeps the energy very high.

Slow beats give the other musicians in your band a chance to really fill out the sound. As a drummer a very slow beat is a great way to unconventionally capture people’s attention. Big, slow beats are hypnotizing and get the crowd swaying. My first step towards falling in love with slow beats came from trying to emulate some of Stanton Moore’s New Orleans style beats. In the song I’ve attached below I play a 3 Clave on the bass drum, upbeats on the high hat, back beats and chatter on the snare, and eighth notes on my ride cymbal. I wrote the gist of the chorus drum beats in the chart attached to this blog post.

In the verse, I play a straight money beat. It’s a very slow money beat. This song is played around 88bpm.

You will know you’re getting good when you can make the money beat sound great when played at a slow tempo. I’ll have some nuances on this kind of beat later, but I’ve included the money beat in the attached chart. It’s very stripped down and leaves you exposed. Your perfection or mistakes will be readily visible to anyone who hears you play the money beat. These are some popular songs that shows some people play the money beat better than others: Billie Jean by Michael Jackson, Sex Type Thing from STP.


ComScore

Paradiddle vs Paradiddlediddle Groove

Virgil Donati can play the drums. He has a neat gimmicky exercise that really challenges our perceptions of independence. He plays a paradiddle between his right hand and left foot and a paradiddlediddle between his left hand and right foot. Or something like that.

Here’s the video

I charted this out to help me learn this trick. Here are some thoughts I take away. To learn this is not independence but co-dependence. You must train your limbs to act in coordination. If you approach this as being two different rudiments therefore divide your mind in half you will probably struggle. Instead see each moment of the rhythmic structure as the coordination of both efforts.

Paradiddle vs Paradiddliediddle chart

Click to see full size -- Paradiddle vs Paradiddlediddle Chart

So step one: hit your right hand and right foot at the same time. Step two: hit your left hand and left foot at the same time. Keep following the chart until you pick up the habit of these strokes. It will be slow at first but before you know it you’ll fly on this exercise and wow all your drum buddies.

 

Art Blakey’s Mambo and a Rumba Rhythm

Art Blakey Mambo and a Rumba Chart for Drums

click to see full size — Drum Charts of Mambo and Rumba

Hi, I wrote out a Mambo and a Rumba rhythm I found on youtube. I often look up new drum patterns there. What I found interesting about these two, beyond being moderately challenging, they have the exact same rhthymic figure played on the bell of the ride cymbal or cowbell. I’ve noted the rhythm that binds these two on the top on the image.

I perfer to count in 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & method, and thus prefer the Rumba’s notation. It’s easier to count eighth notes than it is to count 16th notes.

When learning rhythms like these it’s important to start very slowly. You must learn when your hands and feet strike together; some teachers focus on learning a right hand pattern which you combine later with left hand pattern or a foot pattern. I find that approach very hard.

 

Art Blakey's mambo as a snare lick

Art Blakey’s mambo as a snare lick

Instead I start very slow and focus on each note in the phrase, getting my limbs lined up. After I play like this for a while I gain comfort playing all these parts in synch and the whole thing opens up for me — independence is achieved.

For example for me to do the Rumba, I’d think “left foot and right hand on one; left hand and right hand on beat two; right foot on the & of 2.” This is a very slow and rewarding process.

Drummers of James Brown

This is a repost of a blog entry I did on Dayvsnight.com; I wanted to share it here since it’s so much about drums.

There’s a million words I could write about the many drummers of James Brown and those combined with pictures would never do their music justice. As a drummer and contributing musician, 60s & 70s funk plays a huge role in our music, and I’m quite giddy to discuss it.

The two most famous drummers of James Brown are Jabo Sparks and Clyde Stubblefield, so I’m going to focus on them as a pair. James Brown’s bands weren’t like contemporary rock bands. He easily had five drummers on stage at any performance, sometimes playing in tandem, other times, all but one drummer would sit there and focus on looking good, and that one drummer would play as hard as he could. Especially because early on, the drummers were completely unmic’d. I read interviews with both those guys and they both talk about blood on their hands from bashing so hard.

an elementary beat, with a displaced back beat and a skipped beat 1, drum tab

Notice the snare on the up beat of four, and the bass drum on the up beat of the following one.

Now, what defines their style most poignantly, and the concept I incorporate most visibly is the displaced back beat. A typical James Brown song with a displaced backbeat is “Cold Sweat”. The drummer shifts the backbeat of the snare by an eigthnote, and the subsequent rhythms are played as if the down beat was the up beat, and then with a little funk magic, it all resolves neatly on the one. Typically each time through the rhythmic sequence was two measures, 8 total quarter notes. This observation I have on the modality of 2 measures in rhythmic figures is also a major concept in my scripting, and I’ve noted it in Dave Grohl’s & John Bonham’s drumming as well. I will discuss this at length later.

While that typified them and came to define a whole genre, the essential quality all of James Brown’s drummers had is CLARITY OF RHYTHM. It is hard to sit through a movie where the actors cannot enunciate or speak clearly. Akin to this, drummers who slur their rhythms make messes out of their band and have no tightness. This is not a rant against a shuffle, as a shuffle can be either consistent, or inconsistent. Inconsistent drummers are bad. The Drummers of James Brown play rhythm like it was crystal, so clear, with no flubbing or sloppiness. Rhythmic articulation is the first step in to excellence as a musician overall, nevermind drummers.

There’s a lot of amazing things to learn about the drummers of James Brown. I own “Give the Drummer Some”, “Rhythm Sections of James Brown” and I’m dying to get “Groove Alchemy” by Stanton Moore. More than anything this funky music introduced me to the concept of rhythm as the melody. It also kept me enchanted, with the raging, incessant pulse pounding rhythms.

In our music, the EP is soon available on iTunes, and we have a track available at the end of this article, the displaced back beat, as well as our crystal clear rhythm, is evident in Caught on the Radio, Twisted and Summertime. All three of these have different points where I play a back beat on the & of 4 and skip right over 1, so I can really attack beat 2. Skipping beat one of a measure is also super funky and I believe I learned it listening to the drummers of James Brown. Also I remember a lot of songs where Police drummer Stewart Copeland skipped beat 1 too. He’s also to be discussed in the future, and lately I notice Jack White drumming, skipping beat 1 for maximum groove in many Dead Weather songs.

Check out Caught on the Radio first to see, in the chorus, what shifting the back beat on the 2nd back beat can do. I also skip over beat 1 of every other measure when I skip the back beat, adding to the funkiness.