Made My Own Electric Drum, Mesh Head and Piezo

new edrum in use

new edrum in use

Piezo Blued to backside of head, wires duct-taped to 1/4" jack, didn't bother figuring out positive and negative values

Piezo glued to the backside of head, wires duct-taped to 1/4″ jack, didn’t bother figuring out positive and negative values

Piezo Circuits in a bag

Piezo Circuits, $1each, bought from Karlson’s Robotics, online

Front side of mesh head, you can see the Modge Podge glue seeping through to the front of head head

Front side of mesh head, you can see the Modge Podge glue seeping through to the front of head head

I made an edrum today. I’ve read about other methods where people turned Remo Practice Pads in to edrum sensors and worked well, but I wanted a mesh head. My friend had lent me a $10 floor tom that in my view was sub musical. It was difficult to use in a musical setting because it sounded bad. Opening it up, it had poorly cut bearing edges and the wrap was bubbling up in places.

This drum would be useful though, for practicing double bass quietly. I bought a 16″ mesh head to use as a silent drum head for practice. I heavily waxed the bearing edges to prevent rough wood from scraping the mesh head.

I had read about Piezo electrics, and had access to another friend’s Roland TD4. I also use an Alesis 6 as my snare module. I bought some Piezo Electrics. They cost $1 a piece so it was a low cost exploration. I wanted to use my glue gun but couldn’t find it. so I found my Modge Podge that I use for hand crafted screen printing, and slathered on the glue-ish substance on the piezo and then slathered it on the head around the piezo, using a paint brush. Over night the Modge Podge hardened in to a transparent semi-rigid varnish, entrapping the piezo against the head. I did this while the head was taught on the drum so the piezo would bond to a straight surface resembling it’s permanent home.

The quarter inch jack I also bought to interface with the piezo was a pain to work with and seemed to put up electric resistence deading the signal, so I taped the wires to the quarter inch cable directly. This was initially done so I could rapidly prototype it again if the system was a failure. But now it works so I haven’t bothered.

In fact the electric drum I made works so well I have to deaden it with a pillow because the vibrating head will make double and triple slaps on the TD4. The faster I play the more sustained vibrations on the head disrupt my signal. I’m adding deadening to compensate, and the pillows are helping. When I began I was incredulous it would work at all. Instead I find it works very well.

  • Cheap Drum, $10
  • Piezo Piece, $1
  • Mesh Head $12
  • Cable to plug in to TD4
  • Modge Podge & Paint Brush

This was pretty fun, and I’m looking forward to working on my feet more.

Improvising Music

Improvising music is a thrilling and precarious thing to do as a musician. I’ve linked a video of me improvising with Day VS Night. Generally the busier one of the other musicians gets, the quieter I get on drums, giving them room. Each time I feel like I’m ready for my band to take the exit, one of my musicians does something awesome to kick it up a notch and make it even better. This is part of the thrill of improvisation. I can tell you that I have some musical tropes that I rely on when I’m confused or feeling unimaginative about making something new. Check out our live performance here -

Some of the gimmicks I pull out include a salsa rhythm, a reliable James Brown era funky beat, an accelerating snare roll over my steady latin foot work, and some toms for extra oomph on the latin beats.

We started the show with this 2nd jam. I started my groove with an appropriated rhythm from Steve Gadd, called the Mozambique, but I play the voicey rhythm on the ride cymbal instead of a tom,, lending to it a jazzy tone.

Let Your Band Do the Heavy Lifting

Many times the best musical practice on the drums is to give your fellow musicians lots of space. A steady beat and some poignant dramatic flare are often enough for the rest of your guys succeed. In performing music every performer wins and fails as a group, so supporting your friends is a good practice. In the video below I play a steady four on the floor beat, that is to say quarter notes on the bass drum. In the chorus I pick it up a notch with a classic rock beat. Aspects of the drumming in the chorus remind me of CCR & Suzie Q with the upbeats on the bass drum, it serves as an alternative to the four on the floor downbeats. Towards the Coda, or end, I play a clave rhythm on the bass drum when Zafer begins his bass fill. During this phrase, I also throw some 16th note based paradiddles on my high hat and snare drum. At the Coda, I play mostly power rock style quater notes while Troy on Guitar and Zafer on Bass play a syncopated beat over my straight beat, adding tension, pulse and power.

Rock VS Roll: Double Bass Drumming with A Single Bass Drum

There is an essential flaw in Death, Doom and modern Black Metal. Playing 32nd notes with your bass drums for a long steady time is awesome, but it doesn’t swing at all. It’s all “Rock” and no “Roll.” I am a firm believer that Rock & Roll does mean something, both as sex and a cannon of music. Rock and Roll are two sides, diametrically opposed, between a straight beat and a swinging beat. Rock is straight, Roll is swinging. Rock is Kiss, Roll is Thelonious Monk, Riders on the Storm is a good example of Rock and Roll. By the way if you listen to Riders on the Storm I swear Ray Manzereck is playing Horace Silver piano licks.

The problem for swinging in metal is that metal is played very fast, is very precise, and requires excellent tightness from all the musicians. That’s not a loose, free environment. Compounding this is the tradition of double bass drums as we’ve inherited it, let’s take Dave Lambardo as the first practioner I know to blow me away who sets this style. Playing a series of 16th notes or 32nd notes is very rocking but it’s also consistent – there is a great deal of equality between the bass drum sounds. This push for equal volume has gotten so severe I now read about many young drummers using triggers in order to digitize and simplify the process of playing smooth and evenly.

But playing smooth and evenly does not swing. For me, this has gone to far towards the Rock. Now, we all like to roll. When we were kids we rolled around, and when we were in college maybe we did some drug where we were rolling, or maybe you’re a fantastic snare drummer and can roll all day. Roll is the cool side of life. The ‘take it easy, man.’ Lying in a hammock = roll all day. Roll is cool, flexible, bounces, human made, grooving and sexy in an easy way VS the ostentatious sexiness of Rock.

The band Venom has an awesome song called Black Metal — which in my view is a rock & roll metal song — it’s punkish roots keep it loose and free. The chorus/hook says “we lay down our souls to the gods Rock & Roll.” There is some validity to this — in my view Rock is akin to Apollo and his precision and mastery. Think Yngvie Malmestein. Roll is Dionysus God of Passion, akin to an equally chop heavy John Coltrane. Apollo is knowledge while Dionysus is passion; your passion must fuel your desire for knowledge, not the inverse. For me, I want to make human sounding music that reeks of Nick.

Still I must engage in a genre of music I like very much, and bring my own turn to it, to revitalize it’s dormant swinging aspects. To this end I’ve begun playing a new kind of beat. I play my floor tom in sync with my bass drum in order to produce that chugging metal sound, but played between two different kinds of drums it takes on an even more cacophonous sound. It intrinsically sounds like an engine. My band NanoSMASH has two songs coming out soon that feature this beat, in Golden Spoke and Fast Cars.

The gist is that my right hand and left foot play every eighth note. My right foot/bass drum plays every beat inbetween those eighth notes. My left hand/snare is free to play when ever. I included a video below that shows you a good demonstration, both slow then fast.

Special shout out to Kevin Fitzgerald of 400 Blows who has his own style on this subject. He plays with his left hand on the hihat while I play with my left foot on the hat — thus freeing my left hand to do anything. I really like his drumming and this is a video of theirs here:

Bass Drum Technique – Moeller Stroke or the Heel Toe Method

Leg posture for drumset -- the right angle for bass drumming

Leg posture for drumset -- the right angle for bass drumming

The heel toe method, a permutation of the Moeller stroke, is an advanced method for producing quick single strokes on your bass drum. It’s a delicate balance, a finesse move more than powerful. Power can come with time, but you’ll never get there if you don’t focus on rhythmic accuracy over speed.

Here is a video of my foot on the bass drum pedal. You can see how the motion is fluid when properly done.

The very basic steps of this technique are as follows:

  • Begin with your toe on the pedal, your heel elevated. This is the typical pose a drummer has right before they hit the bass drum in many contexts.
  • Push the whole foot down. Your toes will reach the bottom of the motion at the same time your heel reaches the plate. This will produce a bass drum strike.
  • Raise your heel, and as you do so, push down with your toes/ end of your foot. This is the finesse move. Your toe push will produce an audible strike.
  • Release the toe pressure so the beater leaves the bass drum head immediately, just as your heel + knee apparatus ready for another strike.

Practice slowly and evenly. This is a great method for achieving a double strike, boom boom, but it can be turned in to a long succession of bass drum strikes. Jojo Mayer is the master of this.

I I like to imagine stroke rotating around the arch of my foot. I prefer to wear shoes with rigid soles, it helps keeps your toes firm.

Jojo Mayer moves his foot more than I do. I’m seeking to get my technique to be like his. Here is a video of his:

His toes appear to strike at the middle of the pedal when he’s at full speed. In order to do this he lifts his knee pretty high to give his feet space to operate. He’s functioning well in his converse shoes. So I guess the challenge is on me to be more athletic, to lift my knee higher to give my foot more space.

EDIT – 3-2-2012
I noticed his posture — a by product of his throne, he sits rather high. His knees are bent at 90 degrees before he strikes. At rest his knees are below his hips.

Seminal Drum Set Technique Books

These are technique guides I find to be the cornerstone of rocking the drumset. In their specific way they will increase your dexterity, agility, focus, control and power. They are mostly the original books on their subject matters, and their essential truths persist in to all genres of drum set playing.

Syncopation for the Modern Snare Drummer

Syncopation for the Modern Drummer is one of the few essential classics in drum education

The first book I mention I wish every musician would study, not just drummers. It is called Syncopation for the Modern Drummer. This book will guide you to rhythmic clarity and articulation. It will teach you the art of subdivision, and get you accustomed to playing challenging rhythmic phrases. It is the first book many classically trained percussionists start with. The knowledge in this book translates to every instraument in existence. Rhythmic quality is perhaps the most exacting aspect of contemporary music and this book will help you achieve it.

 

Stick Control for the Snare Drummer

Stick Control for the Snare Drummer is a seminal work in drumming dexterity.

 

4-Way Coordination

4-Way Coordination is the ultimate guide that will make you like a ninja. Its exercises may even change your brain in fundemental ways as you develop and strengthen limb independence and coordination.

Stick Control for the Snare Drummeris a seminal work in drumming dexterity. This books is a regiment for a lifetime as well as an introduction for novices. This book will give you the uncanny feeling of advancing your dexterity. It is focused on your hands, which are generally your most dynamic appendages. This books is particularly great if you’re very interested in rudimental drumming. It is not a rudimental book but it will help you develop amazing rolls.

 

4-Way Coordination is also focused on advancing the musicians coordination. This book features exercises and guides players to use their feet in coordination with their hands, in musical and complicated ways. It is useful for every kind of drummer, and is a seminal, essential work like the others I’ve mentioned here. This book will make you feel like a wizard as your limbs begin to fly in every direction with skill and precision.

Books on Funk Drumming

These are some books on pop music, mainly funk, that have really helped my drumming. They are all really fun and feature historical notes about the musicians discussed. Later I’ll post the technique books that are essential and what to get out of them.

Groove Alchemy is almost a history book, with transcriptions of important and interesting funk beats. Stanton Moore discusses many nuances and tricks that can help an advanced player and a beginner. He’s one of the great living, mid-career drummers.

Give the Drummer Some, is an in depth look at the drummers of James Brown. There are many charts and historical notes.

And last, The Funkmasters – the Great James Brown Rhythm Sections, deals with the whole ensembles. They are very dedicated to transcribing and it covers many great beats.

Incidentally I think all three of these books have a chart of Funky Drummer, as played by Clyde Stubblefield. I felt Stanton Moore’s Groove Alchemy helped me play that beat the best.

Playing Drums Slow

A basic New Orleans feel is on top; I played this in the chorus. I play the Money Beat during the verse. Slowness begets power here.

A basic New Orleans feel is on top; I played this in the chorus. I play the Money Beat during the verse. Slowness begets power here.

Playing a very slow and steady beat did not appeal to me when I was younger but as I’ve mastered the drums more I’ve come to love them. Slow beats allow each note to ring out and stand alone, making the music sound very powerful. John Bonham often is slower than he sounds, but the power he has keeps the energy very high.

Slow beats give the other musicians in your band a chance to really fill out the sound. As a drummer a very slow beat is a great way to unconventionally capture people’s attention. Big, slow beats are hypnotizing and get the crowd swaying. My first step towards falling in love with slow beats came from trying to emulate some of Stanton Moore’s New Orleans style beats. In the song I’ve attached below I play a 3 Clave on the bass drum, upbeats on the high hat, back beats and chatter on the snare, and eighth notes on my ride cymbal. I wrote the gist of the chorus drum beats in the chart attached to this blog post.

In the verse, I play a straight money beat. It’s a very slow money beat. This song is played around 88bpm.

You will know you’re getting good when you can make the money beat sound great when played at a slow tempo. I’ll have some nuances on this kind of beat later, but I’ve included the money beat in the attached chart. It’s very stripped down and leaves you exposed. Your perfection or mistakes will be readily visible to anyone who hears you play the money beat. These are some popular songs that shows some people play the money beat better than others: Billie Jean by Michael Jackson, Sex Type Thing from STP.


ComScore

Drummers of James Brown

This is a repost of a blog entry I did on Dayvsnight.com; I wanted to share it here since it’s so much about drums.

There’s a million words I could write about the many drummers of James Brown and those combined with pictures would never do their music justice. As a drummer and contributing musician, 60s & 70s funk plays a huge role in our music, and I’m quite giddy to discuss it.

The two most famous drummers of James Brown are Jabo Sparks and Clyde Stubblefield, so I’m going to focus on them as a pair. James Brown’s bands weren’t like contemporary rock bands. He easily had five drummers on stage at any performance, sometimes playing in tandem, other times, all but one drummer would sit there and focus on looking good, and that one drummer would play as hard as he could. Especially because early on, the drummers were completely unmic’d. I read interviews with both those guys and they both talk about blood on their hands from bashing so hard.

an elementary beat, with a displaced back beat and a skipped beat 1, drum tab

Notice the snare on the up beat of four, and the bass drum on the up beat of the following one.

Now, what defines their style most poignantly, and the concept I incorporate most visibly is the displaced back beat. A typical James Brown song with a displaced backbeat is “Cold Sweat”. The drummer shifts the backbeat of the snare by an eigthnote, and the subsequent rhythms are played as if the down beat was the up beat, and then with a little funk magic, it all resolves neatly on the one. Typically each time through the rhythmic sequence was two measures, 8 total quarter notes. This observation I have on the modality of 2 measures in rhythmic figures is also a major concept in my scripting, and I’ve noted it in Dave Grohl’s & John Bonham’s drumming as well. I will discuss this at length later.

While that typified them and came to define a whole genre, the essential quality all of James Brown’s drummers had is CLARITY OF RHYTHM. It is hard to sit through a movie where the actors cannot enunciate or speak clearly. Akin to this, drummers who slur their rhythms make messes out of their band and have no tightness. This is not a rant against a shuffle, as a shuffle can be either consistent, or inconsistent. Inconsistent drummers are bad. The Drummers of James Brown play rhythm like it was crystal, so clear, with no flubbing or sloppiness. Rhythmic articulation is the first step in to excellence as a musician overall, nevermind drummers.

There’s a lot of amazing things to learn about the drummers of James Brown. I own “Give the Drummer Some”, “Rhythm Sections of James Brown” and I’m dying to get “Groove Alchemy” by Stanton Moore. More than anything this funky music introduced me to the concept of rhythm as the melody. It also kept me enchanted, with the raging, incessant pulse pounding rhythms.

In our music, the EP is soon available on iTunes, and we have a track available at the end of this article, the displaced back beat, as well as our crystal clear rhythm, is evident in Caught on the Radio, Twisted and Summertime. All three of these have different points where I play a back beat on the & of 4 and skip right over 1, so I can really attack beat 2. Skipping beat one of a measure is also super funky and I believe I learned it listening to the drummers of James Brown. Also I remember a lot of songs where Police drummer Stewart Copeland skipped beat 1 too. He’s also to be discussed in the future, and lately I notice Jack White drumming, skipping beat 1 for maximum groove in many Dead Weather songs.

Check out Caught on the Radio first to see, in the chorus, what shifting the back beat on the 2nd back beat can do. I also skip over beat 1 of every other measure when I skip the back beat, adding to the funkiness.