Super Powered Back Beats

A graphic representation of playing on top of the beat

A graphic representation of playing on top of the beat

In order to master the drum set you must learn to do things in coordination and with a sense of simultaneous action. Often, you hit the bass drum at the exact same time as you hit the high hat, and other times you hit the snare drum at the exact same time you hit the high hat.

In order to master the back beat you must exceed those norms and find the perfect place to put your snare’s ‘Crack!’ Stanton Moore calls it “giving the full value to the back beat.” That is a reference to drawing terminology and I think it has some validity. In visual art, colors are an identity, but within that identity there are variations from light to dark, called the value. Shading the beat in either direction means moving it to the right or left in the context of time.

Playing behind the back beat may remind you of a flam. The differences are as follows:

  • A flam is preceded by a grace note. The grace note is quiet and played slightly ahead of the beat.
  • When playing behind the back beat, there is no pianissimo moment. The high hat is played right on the beat, but the snare drum is played slightly after the beat.
  • volume levels are determined by your tastes
  • and as always tastes are acquired through an acquaintanceship with tasteful things
Playing Behing the Back Beat, in a graph. Notice that the bass drum is played right on beats one and three but the snare drum alone is played slightly late.

Playing Behind the Back Beat, in a graph. Notice that the bass drum is played right on beats one and three but the snare drum alone is played slightly late.

I tried to draw this out visually. At the top of this post is a depiction of a straight back beat, and here next to this paragraph I have drawn out, with notes, how to play behind the back beat. Experiment and season to taste. This is an advanced Money Beat concept.

I’ve attached a video of me performing with Day VS Night. We’re playing our new song “Dramamine.” In it I utilize this technique. By playing behind the back beat I give a lot of feel, depth and power to this simple slow beat, and it helps the song chug along.

Seminal Drum Set Technique Books

These are technique guides I find to be the cornerstone of rocking the drumset. In their specific way they will increase your dexterity, agility, focus, control and power. They are mostly the original books on their subject matters, and their essential truths persist in to all genres of drum set playing.

Syncopation for the Modern Snare Drummer

Syncopation for the Modern Drummer is one of the few essential classics in drum education

The first book I mention I wish every musician would study, not just drummers. It is called Syncopation for the Modern Drummer. This book will guide you to rhythmic clarity and articulation. It will teach you the art of subdivision, and get you accustomed to playing challenging rhythmic phrases. It is the first book many classically trained percussionists start with. The knowledge in this book translates to every instraument in existence. Rhythmic quality is perhaps the most exacting aspect of contemporary music and this book will help you achieve it.

 

Stick Control for the Snare Drummer

Stick Control for the Snare Drummer is a seminal work in drumming dexterity.

 

4-Way Coordination

4-Way Coordination is the ultimate guide that will make you like a ninja. Its exercises may even change your brain in fundemental ways as you develop and strengthen limb independence and coordination.

Stick Control for the Snare Drummeris a seminal work in drumming dexterity. This books is a regiment for a lifetime as well as an introduction for novices. This book will give you the uncanny feeling of advancing your dexterity. It is focused on your hands, which are generally your most dynamic appendages. This books is particularly great if you’re very interested in rudimental drumming. It is not a rudimental book but it will help you develop amazing rolls.

 

4-Way Coordination is also focused on advancing the musicians coordination. This book features exercises and guides players to use their feet in coordination with their hands, in musical and complicated ways. It is useful for every kind of drummer, and is a seminal, essential work like the others I’ve mentioned here. This book will make you feel like a wizard as your limbs begin to fly in every direction with skill and precision.

Books on Funk Drumming

These are some books on pop music, mainly funk, that have really helped my drumming. They are all really fun and feature historical notes about the musicians discussed. Later I’ll post the technique books that are essential and what to get out of them.

Groove Alchemy is almost a history book, with transcriptions of important and interesting funk beats. Stanton Moore discusses many nuances and tricks that can help an advanced player and a beginner. He’s one of the great living, mid-career drummers.

Give the Drummer Some, is an in depth look at the drummers of James Brown. There are many charts and historical notes.

And last, The Funkmasters – the Great James Brown Rhythm Sections, deals with the whole ensembles. They are very dedicated to transcribing and it covers many great beats.

Incidentally I think all three of these books have a chart of Funky Drummer, as played by Clyde Stubblefield. I felt Stanton Moore’s Groove Alchemy helped me play that beat the best.

Paradiddle vs Paradiddlediddle Groove

Virgil Donati can play the drums. He has a neat gimmicky exercise that really challenges our perceptions of independence. He plays a paradiddle between his right hand and left foot and a paradiddlediddle between his left hand and right foot. Or something like that.

Here’s the video

I charted this out to help me learn this trick. Here are some thoughts I take away. To learn this is not independence but co-dependence. You must train your limbs to act in coordination. If you approach this as being two different rudiments therefore divide your mind in half you will probably struggle. Instead see each moment of the rhythmic structure as the coordination of both efforts.

Paradiddle vs Paradiddliediddle chart

Click to see full size -- Paradiddle vs Paradiddlediddle Chart

So step one: hit your right hand and right foot at the same time. Step two: hit your left hand and left foot at the same time. Keep following the chart until you pick up the habit of these strokes. It will be slow at first but before you know it you’ll fly on this exercise and wow all your drum buddies.

 

Art Blakey’s Mambo and a Rumba Rhythm

Art Blakey Mambo and a Rumba Chart for Drums

click to see full size — Drum Charts of Mambo and Rumba

Hi, I wrote out a Mambo and a Rumba rhythm I found on youtube. I often look up new drum patterns there. What I found interesting about these two, beyond being moderately challenging, they have the exact same rhthymic figure played on the bell of the ride cymbal or cowbell. I’ve noted the rhythm that binds these two on the top on the image.

I perfer to count in 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & method, and thus prefer the Rumba’s notation. It’s easier to count eighth notes than it is to count 16th notes.

When learning rhythms like these it’s important to start very slowly. You must learn when your hands and feet strike together; some teachers focus on learning a right hand pattern which you combine later with left hand pattern or a foot pattern. I find that approach very hard.

 

Art Blakey's mambo as a snare lick

Art Blakey’s mambo as a snare lick

Instead I start very slow and focus on each note in the phrase, getting my limbs lined up. After I play like this for a while I gain comfort playing all these parts in synch and the whole thing opens up for me — independence is achieved.

For example for me to do the Rumba, I’d think “left foot and right hand on one; left hand and right hand on beat two; right foot on the & of 2.” This is a very slow and rewarding process.

Drummers of James Brown

This is a repost of a blog entry I did on Dayvsnight.com; I wanted to share it here since it’s so much about drums.

There’s a million words I could write about the many drummers of James Brown and those combined with pictures would never do their music justice. As a drummer and contributing musician, 60s & 70s funk plays a huge role in our music, and I’m quite giddy to discuss it.

The two most famous drummers of James Brown are Jabo Sparks and Clyde Stubblefield, so I’m going to focus on them as a pair. James Brown’s bands weren’t like contemporary rock bands. He easily had five drummers on stage at any performance, sometimes playing in tandem, other times, all but one drummer would sit there and focus on looking good, and that one drummer would play as hard as he could. Especially because early on, the drummers were completely unmic’d. I read interviews with both those guys and they both talk about blood on their hands from bashing so hard.

an elementary beat, with a displaced back beat and a skipped beat 1, drum tab

Notice the snare on the up beat of four, and the bass drum on the up beat of the following one.

Now, what defines their style most poignantly, and the concept I incorporate most visibly is the displaced back beat. A typical James Brown song with a displaced backbeat is “Cold Sweat”. The drummer shifts the backbeat of the snare by an eigthnote, and the subsequent rhythms are played as if the down beat was the up beat, and then with a little funk magic, it all resolves neatly on the one. Typically each time through the rhythmic sequence was two measures, 8 total quarter notes. This observation I have on the modality of 2 measures in rhythmic figures is also a major concept in my scripting, and I’ve noted it in Dave Grohl’s & John Bonham’s drumming as well. I will discuss this at length later.

While that typified them and came to define a whole genre, the essential quality all of James Brown’s drummers had is CLARITY OF RHYTHM. It is hard to sit through a movie where the actors cannot enunciate or speak clearly. Akin to this, drummers who slur their rhythms make messes out of their band and have no tightness. This is not a rant against a shuffle, as a shuffle can be either consistent, or inconsistent. Inconsistent drummers are bad. The Drummers of James Brown play rhythm like it was crystal, so clear, with no flubbing or sloppiness. Rhythmic articulation is the first step in to excellence as a musician overall, nevermind drummers.

There’s a lot of amazing things to learn about the drummers of James Brown. I own “Give the Drummer Some”, “Rhythm Sections of James Brown” and I’m dying to get “Groove Alchemy” by Stanton Moore. More than anything this funky music introduced me to the concept of rhythm as the melody. It also kept me enchanted, with the raging, incessant pulse pounding rhythms.

In our music, the EP is soon available on iTunes, and we have a track available at the end of this article, the displaced back beat, as well as our crystal clear rhythm, is evident in Caught on the Radio, Twisted and Summertime. All three of these have different points where I play a back beat on the & of 4 and skip right over 1, so I can really attack beat 2. Skipping beat one of a measure is also super funky and I believe I learned it listening to the drummers of James Brown. Also I remember a lot of songs where Police drummer Stewart Copeland skipped beat 1 too. He’s also to be discussed in the future, and lately I notice Jack White drumming, skipping beat 1 for maximum groove in many Dead Weather songs.

Check out Caught on the Radio first to see, in the chorus, what shifting the back beat on the 2nd back beat can do. I also skip over beat 1 of every other measure when I skip the back beat, adding to the funkiness.